Category: Backcountry Safety

For outdoor enthusiasts, La Plata County and its surrounding areas stand out as a premier mountain biking destination, boasting a diverse network of trails that cater to every skill level. Whether you lean towards the adrenaline rush of jump lines, the smooth flow of expertly designed trails, or the challenge of more technical terrain, this region offers an exceptional riding experience. However, regardless of the trail’s nature, attention to safety remains paramount.

Understanding the Inherent Risks

While the thrill of mountain biking is undeniable, it’s important to acknowledge the potential hazards involved:

• Falls and Abrasions: The dynamic nature of off-road riding inherently carries the risk of falls, which can result in scrapes, bruises, and more significant injuries depending on the terrain and speed. Bring the first aid essentials!
• Flat Tires: Riding over varied surfaces increases the likelihood of punctures or tears to tires from sharp objects encountered on the trail. Bring a spare tube or a repair kit!
• Variable Weather Conditions: Mountain environments are notorious for rapid weather shifts. You can quickly find themselves facing unexpected rain, wind, or drops in temperature. Bring a jacket, just in case!
• Getting Lost: The complexity of trail systems can lead to disorientation, especially in less familiar areas.
• Interactions with all Trail Users: Encounters with other trail users, wildlife, or unforeseen obstacles like fallen trees pose potential risks. Keep your eyes peeled. Remember, uphill traffic has the right of way! 

Proactive preparation and adherence to safety guidelines are crucial for mitigating these risks and ensuring a positive experience.

Implementing Essential Safety Measures

A responsible approach to mountain biking involves equipping oneself with the necessary gear and adopting mindful practices:

Recommended Gear for Every Ride:

• • Water: Adequate water capacity, whether a bottle or reservoir, is essential for maintaining hydration levels. Bring the appropriate amount for the planned duration and intensity of the ride. Consider bringing a filter on longer rides.
  • Weather-Protective Outerwear: A lightweight, packable wind or rain jacket can provide crucial protection against sudden changes in weather conditions.
  • Inflation and Repair Tools: A hand pump, tire plugs, and a spare inner tube or a patch kit are indispensable for addressing common mechanical issues like flat tires.
  • Basic First-Aid Supplies: A compact first-aid kit containing bandages and antiseptic wipes can handle minor injuries encountered on the trail.
  • Navigation Aid: A GPS device or a detailed trail map is vital for tracking your location and intended route; especially if you are riding the trail for the first time. If using your phone, download any maps so you can use it offline.
  • Communication: Have the means of communicating with the outside world. In many locations, a cell phone will suffice, however, cell service is not always reliable. Consider carrying a satellite communication device on more remote rides.

Personal Protective Equipment:

• • Helmet: A properly fitted helmet is non-negotiable for head injury prevention.
  • Eye Protection: Sunglasses or riding glasses offer protection from sun glare, dust, and debris.
  • Gloves: Gloves enhance grip and provide abrasion protection in the event of a fall.
  • Appropriate Footwear: Closed-toe shoes with good traction are essential for secure pedaling and foot protection.

• Sun Protection: Cover-up! The sun can not only zap your skin, but also your energy levels – especially at altitude.

• Optional Protective Gear: Depending on the rider’s skill level and the nature of the trails being ridden, additional protection such as back protectors, knee pads, and full-face helmets may be advisable.

Navigating La Plata County’s Trail Networks

La Plata County boasts a wealth of mountain biking opportunities. Popular areas include:

• Durango Vicinity: Horse Gulch, Animas Mountain Trail, and Overend Mountain Park, Missionary Ridge, etc.
• Surrounding Areas: Boggy Draw (Dolores), Phil’s World (Cortez), Lizard Head Pass, Telluride, and Silverton

Trail Map Resources:

• City of Durango
• Durango Trails
• Trail Forks
• Mountain Bike Project

Use the capabilities of your smartphone to download maps for offline use. You can also take screenshots of the trail map to use if offline use is not possible. OR bring a paper map! Familiarizing oneself with the specific trails in a given area is recommended for optimal enjoyment and safety.

Proactive Tips On The Trail

Consider these additional recommendations to elevate your mountain biking experience:

• Respect Multi-Use Trail Etiquette: Many trails are shared with hikers and equestrians. Be courteous, yield appropriately, and communicate your presence clearly (e.g., “On your left”).
• Pre-Ride Reconnaissance: Whenever possible, gather information about the trail conditions, elevation changes, and any potential hazards before your ride.
• Ride Within Your Limits and Consider Riding with Others: Especially for less experienced riders or when exploring new trails, riding with a companion is advisable for safety and mutual support.
• Adhere to Leave No Trace Principles: Preserve the natural beauty of the trails by packing out all trash and staying on designated paths.

Mountain biking the terrain in and around La Plata County offers unparalleled opportunities for recreation and adventure. By prioritizing safety through proper preparation and informed decision-making, riders of all levels can confidently explore and appreciate the region’s remarkable trail systems.

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Rock climbing safety is paramount for anyone venturing onto the stunning cliffs and formations of Southwest Colorado. This region, including the area around Durango, CO, offers incredible opportunities for climbers of all levels. However, the beauty and challenge of rock climbing demand a strong focus on preparation, awareness, and responsible practices. As a fully volunteer non-profit organization, La Plata County Search and Rescue often responds to incidents that could have been prevented with better planning and adherence to safety guidelines. Therefore, understanding and implementing essential safety measures is not just recommended; it is crucial for a positive climbing experience.

The Colorado Search and Rescue Association provides a valuable and easy-to-remember tool for all outdoor activities, including rock climbing: the 3 “T”s.

Firstly, trip planning involves thorough preparation before you even leave home. Secondly, training ensures you and your group possess the necessary skills and physical conditioning for the intended climb. Thirdly, taking the essentials means packing the right gear to handle potential situations. Applying these principles specifically to rock climbing in La Plata County can significantly reduce risks and enhance your enjoyment.

Safety First: Your Foundation for Fun

Trip Planning and Preparation:

Meticulous research of climbing areas is a critical first step in ensuring rock climbing safety. Consider the skill levels of everyone in your group. Think about the current conditions of the routes. Also, consider access information and any specific regulations for the area. Resources such as MOUNTAIN PROJECT and local guidebooks offer invaluable insights for safe route selection. Furthermore, always check the weather forecast meticulously. Pay close attention to potential hazards such as creek crossings which can become dangerous with snowmelt or rain. Also, be aware of the common occurrence of afternoon thunderstorms in the mountains around Durango. Communicating your detailed plans to someone who is not going on the climb is essential for rock climbing safety. This communication should include your specific location. It should also include your expected return time. Finally, provide contact information for who to notify in case of an emergency.

Taking the Essentials:

Packing the correct and well-maintained safety gear is non-negotiable for rock climbing.

• Helmet: A properly fitting helmet is essential to protect against head injuries from falls or falling debris.
• Harness: Ensure your harness is inspected regularly and worn correctly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Climbing Shoes: Choosing climbing shoes appropriate for the terrain will enhance your grip and safety.
• Belay Device and Carabiner: A reliable belay device and locking carabiner, used with a thorough understanding of their proper operation, are critical for partner safety.
• Rope: Your rope should be of the appropriate length and diameter for the intended climbs and must be in excellent condition. Ropes have assigned ratings for their intended use- make sure you are using the correct rope

Remember to tie knots at the end of the rope to prevent rappelling off the ends of the rope or lowering the climber off the end of the rope.

• First Aid Kit: A well-stocked first-aid kit, along with the knowledge of how to use its contents, can be vital in case of minor injuries. Some recommended items to include are a tourniquet, gauze pads, gauze roll, tape, SAM splint, triangle bandage
• Navigation: Navigation tools, such as a map, compass, or a phone with downloaded offline maps, are necessary, especially if you are venturing away from well-trafficked areas.
• Headlamp: Always carry a headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries, even for daytime climbs, as unexpected delays can occur.
• Sun Protection: Protect yourself from the intense Colorado sun with sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
• Water and High-Energy Snacks: Stay hydrated and fueled throughout your climbing day. You may also consider bringing a water treatment device
• Additional Items: If traveling to backcountry climbing venues, bring shelter, sleep system, appropriate layers, fire-making tools, and emergency communication device

Additional Protection for Each Climbing Route Type

Protecting oneself is a skill set of its own requiring training and experience. For those with only top-roping experience seeking to move into lead-climbing it’s advisable for them to practice placing protection with a mentor on the ground, then in a controlled climbing situation, such as while on top-rope before testing those skills on lead where there are potential consequences

• Traditional (Trad); These routes do not have any pre-placed protection like bolts.
  • Nuts and cams
• Sport; These routes feature permanent anchors like bolts. Some routes can be mixed featuring bolts and requiring placement of trad gear.
  • Quick draws
• Bouldering; These route do not require ropes. A spotter on the ground is highly recommended. 
  • Crash pad

Training and Skill Assessment:

Honest assessment of your skills and experience is paramount. It is always wiser to stick to routes that are well within your capabilities. Before starting a climb, ask yourself crucial questions: Are you adequately hydrated? Are you feeling fatigued? Is there sufficient daylight remaining to complete the climb safely?

Trust your instincts; if a situation doesn’t feel right, it probably isn’t. Do not let ego or pressure from the group push you into attempting something beyond your comfort level. The climb will always be there for another day. For beginners or when exploring unfamiliar areas around La Plata County, hiring a local guide or instructor can provide invaluable safety knowledge and enhance your learning experience

On-Site Safety Practices:

Before each climb, conduct thorough gear checks, verifying that your partner’s equipment and your own are in proper working order and correctly assembled.

• Clear and concise communication with your climbing partner is essential.
• Utilize standard climbing calls and visual signals effectively. In noisy environments, small radios can also improve communication.
• Emphasize proper belaying techniques, ensuring attentiveness, correct hand positions, and a complete understanding of the belay device being used.
• If you are setting up your own protection, focus on building and evaluating secure and redundant anchors.

Mandatory Climbing Team Check

It is mandatory for the climbing team to perform a climber and belay safety check every time before the climber leaves the ground (or pitch in the multi-pitch environment).

1. The belayer checks that the climber has properly donned their harness with all buckles secured, has tied themselves into the rope properly, and has all the right gear needed;

2. the climber then checks that the belayer has also properly donned their harness, that the belay device is correctly attached to their harness (via locking carabiner), the rope is correctly routed through that device, and that they have their belay gloves on.

Continuously assess potential hazards throughout the climb, such as loose rock, sudden changes in weather patterns, and the presence of other climbers. Crucially, be prepared to say “no” and back down from a climb if conditions become unsafe or if you feel uncomfortable continuing.

The Fun Factor: Savoring the Southwest Colorado Experience

Southwest Colorado boasts a diverse range of fantastic climbing locations. Within easy reach of Durango, you can find areas like Sailing Hawks and Turtle Lake for bouldering, as well as X-Rock and East Animas for various climbing styles. Further afield in La Plata County and neighboring regions, destinations such as Lemon, Cascade Canyon, Ouray (famous for its Ice Park and surrounding crags), and Telluride offer even more extensive options, including bouldering, top-roping, sport and trad climbing, ice climbing, and winter ascents.

When choosing a location, consider the different rock types, such as sandstone and granite, and their unique characteristics. Remember that wet sandstone can be particularly weak and dangerous. Match your climbing destination to the skill level and preferences of your group to ensure everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience. While exploring well-established crags is popular, more adventurous backcountry options exist, but these require even more thorough preparation and self-sufficiency.

Responsible Enjoyment: Leaving No Trace and Respecting the Land

Adhering to Leave No Trace principles is vital for preserving the natural beauty of Southwest Colorado for future generations.

• Plan Ahead and Prepare: Always monitor the weather forecast, as storms can develop rapidly, especially when approaching from behind a ridge line.
• Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to established trails and designated camping areas to minimize your impact.
• Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out absolutely everything you pack in, including all trash, food scraps, and human waste, even where toilet facilities are not available.
• Leave What You Find: Resist the urge to take souvenirs such as rocks, plants, or historical artifacts; instead, observe and appreciate them in their natural setting.
• Minimize Campfire Impacts: Use established fire rings or portable stoves, and always be aware of current fire restrictions.
• Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance, never feed them, and avoid disturbing their habitats.
• Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Minimize noise, respect their experience of the outdoors, and be courteous in your interactions.

Furthermore, it is essential to respect access and regulations in the areas you are climbing. Understand and adhere to all local land management regulations set forth by entities such as the National Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and State Parks, as well as any rules governing private land.

Obtain any necessary permits or passes required for access or parking. Be mindful of seasonal closures that are often implemented to protect wildlife during sensitive times. Always respect private property boundaries and designated access routes.

Consider supporting local climbing organizations, many of which are non-profits dedicated to conservation efforts and maintaining access to climbing areas.

Finally, practice ethical climbing habits. Avoid bolting or altering routes without proper authorization from local climbing organizations or land managers. Clean up any tick marks you use and minimize excessive chalk application. Be mindful of the condition of fixed gear and report any concerns to local climbing organizations. Share the crag respectfully with other climbers, and be considerate of noise levels and other potential impacts on their experience. For example, consider whether bringing your dog to a crowded crag is appropriate or if playing music loudly might disturb others.

Climbing Responsibly for Future Adventures

Remember the THREE Ts: 1) Trip planning, 2) training, and 3) taking the essentials. In addition to these, always prioritize safety, embrace the fun, and act with responsibility. Be stewards of the land, and actively promote ethical climbing practices within our vibrant climbing community in Durango, La Plata County, and beyond. Rock climbing in Southwest Colorado, and indeed anywhere, offers incredible experiences when approached thoughtfully and with respect for the environment and the safety of yourself and others.

You may also find valuable information on the following websites:

Mountain Project: Colorado Climbing

National Park Service: Climbing Safely

Always consult reputable sources and local experts before embarking on any climbing adventure.

For more information and resources, please visit our Facebook page, consider supporting our efforts through our Donations page here, and learn more about our community involvement here.

Embarking on an adventure in the stunning landscapes surrounding Durango, CO, demands careful preparation, and wilderness water safety stands as a cornerstone of that planning. Ensuring you have enough clean drinking water and knowing how to procure and purify more if needed can be the difference between a memorable experience and a dangerous situation. This guide will equip you with essential knowledge to confidently navigate water-related challenges in the backcountry of La Plata County and beyond.

Calculating Your Water Needs

How much water should you carry for your trek? A general guideline suggests packing 1 liter of water for every two hours of hiking. Furthermore, for every 2,000 feet of elevation gain you anticipate, it’s wise to add another half a liter to your supply. Keep in mind that a liter of water weighs approximately 2.2 pounds. Therefore, while your pack might feel heavier at the start of your journey, this initial investment in hydration can pay significant dividends as you hike and steadily consume water, gradually lightening your load. Remember, unexpected delays or increased exertion can quickly deplete your water reserves, underscoring the importance of carrying a surplus.

Identifying Backup Water Sources

Beyond your initial supply, identifying potential backup water sources along your planned route is a critical step in your trip planning. Lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams can serve as these secondary options. However, it’s paramount to understand that water found in the backcountry is generally not safe to drink without proper treatment. Various hazards, including harmful bacteria like E. coli, the parasite Giardia, animal waste, and even agricultural chemicals, can contaminate these seemingly pristine sources. Consuming untreated contaminated water can lead to severe dehydration and other debilitating, potentially life-threatening, symptoms.

Wilderness Water Safe: Filtration

Therefore, mastering water purification techniques is non-negotiable for anyone venturing into the wilderness. The most effective method for eliminating harmful microorganisms involves both filtering and then boiling the water. First, filter the water to remove sediment, sticks, leaves, and other particulate matter. A commercial pump-style water filter is an excellent tool for this purpose. If you find yourself without a commercial filter, a makeshift one can be constructed. By cutting off the bottom of a plastic soft drink bottle and creating a barrier at the screw-top end using layers of coffee filters and cotton balls, you can create a simple pre-filter. Remember to collect the pre-filtered water in a separate clean container for the next stage of treatment.

Making Wilderness Water Safe: Purification

Following filtration, the next crucial step is to kill any remaining germs. Bring your clear, filtered water to a rolling boil for one full minute. If your elevation is above 6,500 feet, which is common in areas around Durango and throughout much of La Plata County, extend the boiling time to three minutes to ensure thorough disinfection. While many portable water filters can effectively remove parasites, they may not eliminate all bacteria and viruses. To address these remaining threats, you can use chemical disinfectants such as unscented household chlorine bleach, iodine tablets, or chlorine dioxide tablets. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when using chemical treatments.

Safety Around Water Sources

When approaching any wilderness water source, prioritize safety. Carefully assess the surrounding environment. Are there any signs of potentially dangerous animals nearby? Is the ground stable and safe for access? Are there indications of recent flash floods, which can contaminate water sources and make the approach treacherous? If you have any doubts about the safety of a particular water source, it is always best to seek an alternative. The La Plata County Sheriff Department often issues safety advisories regarding backcountry conditions, so checking with them or local authorities before your trip can be beneficial.

In addition to water safety, remember other crucial backcountry safety practices.

• Always carry a well-equipped first aid kit to address minor injuries.
• Trekking with one or more companions is strongly recommended; there truly is safety in numbers.
• Be vigilant about the risks of hypothermia, which can occur even in relatively mild temperatures. Recognize the signs:
  • shivering
  • slow and shallow breathing
  • confusion and memory loss
  • drowsiness
  • slurred speech
  • loss of coordination

Should someone in your group exhibit these symptoms, take immediate steps to help them warm up and avoid further heat loss.

• Avoiding getting wet is a key preventative measure against hypothermia.
• Before you head out, always consult a “Know Before You Go” checklist and ensure you are carrying the 10 essentials for wilderness survival.
• Fire safety is another critical consideration in the backcountry, especially during dry conditions. Be aware of fire restrictions and practice Leave No Trace principles, including proper handling of any campfires or cooking stoves.

Preparation is Key in the Backcountry

Our team at La Plata County Search and Rescue is a non-profit, fully volunteer organization dedicated to ensuring the safety of individuals enjoying the outdoors in La Plata County. We understand the importance of preparedness and encourage everyone to educate themselves on essential skills like wilderness water safety. Proper planning, including understanding your water needs, identifying backup sources, and knowing how to treat water effectively, significantly increases your safety margin in the backcountry.

To further enhance your preparedness, consider practicing water collection, filtering, and treatment techniques before your actual trip. Familiarity with your equipment and these procedures will make you more efficient and confident when you need these skills in a real-world situation. By taking the time to learn and prepare, you can become a master of wilderness water safety – before you need it most.

Connect with Us:

Like us on Facebook to stay updated with our latest missions and community events.

Support our cause by donating to LPCSAR and helping us continue our life-saving operations.

Learn more about our community outreach programs and how we engage with local communities to provide education and support.